Absorption columns are used in various chemical engineering processes, typically for the removal of one or more components from a gas stream by dissolving them into a liquid solvent. The design and calculations for absorption columns involve several parameters and considerations. 

Absorption columns summary of calculations involved:

Mass Balance: The first step in absorption column design is to establish a mass balance for both the gas phase and the liquid phase. This involves determining the flow rates and compositions of the inlet and outlet streams for both phases.

Equilibrium Relationship: Determine the equilibrium relationship between the solute in the gas phase and the solvent in the liquid phase. This is often described using Henry's Law for dilute solutions.

Operating Conditions: Specify the operating conditions such as pressure, temperature, and flow rates for the absorption column.

Column Height: Calculate the height of the absorption column required to achieve the desired removal efficiency or concentration of the solute in the gas phase. This can be done using mass transfer principles and the height of a theoretical plate concept.

Column Diameter: Calculate the diameter of the absorption column based on the expected flow rates of the gas and liquid phases, as well as considerations for pressure drop and residence time.

Hydraulic Design: Ensure that the absorption column is designed to handle the flow of both the gas and liquid phases without excessive pressure drop or flooding.

Packing or Tray Design: Determine the type and configuration of packing or trays to be used in the absorption column. This can affect the efficiency of mass transfer between the gas and liquid phases.

Energy Requirements: Estimate the energy requirements for the absorption process, including any heating or cooling needed to maintain the desired temperature.

Cost Analysis: Consider the cost implications of the absorption column design, including capital costs for construction as well as operating costs for energy and solvent usage.

Sensitivity Analysis: Perform sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of uncertainties or variations in operating conditions on the performance of the absorption column.

These are just some of the basic steps involved in absorption column calculations. The specific details and equations used will depend on the particular application and design requirements. It's also important to verify the design calculations through experimentation or simulation before implementing the absorption column in a real -world process.

The design of the absorption tower needs to consider the following factors:

• Properties of gases and liquids: including flow, composition, temperature, pressure, etc. of gases and liquids, which will affect the absorption efficiency and operating conditions of the tower.

• Selection of absorbent: Choose the appropriate absorbent to ensure good interaction with the absorbed material and improve the absorption effect.

• Tower type and structure: According to the specific process requirements and operating conditions, select the appropriate tower type, such as packed tower or plate tower, and design a reasonable tower structure, including tower height, diameter, type and size of packing or trays wait.

• Mass transfer coefficient: Consider the mass transfer coefficient between gas and liquid, which affects the mass transfer rate of substances in the tower.

• Operating conditions: Determine appropriate operating temperature, pressure, liquid flow and other parameters to optimize the absorption process.

• Pressure drop and energy consumption: Consider the pressure drop and energy consumption within the tower to ensure the economical operation of the tower.

• Stability and reliability: Design the structure and operating system of the tower to ensure its stability and reliability during operation.

• Environmental protection and safety requirements: Meet environmental protection and safety standards and prevent leakage and pollution.

• Cost and economics: Consider factors such as equipment investment, operating costs, and maintenance costs to conduct an economic evaluation.

• Simulation and optimization: Use chemical engineering simulation software to simulate and optimize the absorption tower to determine the best design parameters. The comprehensive consideration of these factors will help to design an efficient, stable and economical absorption tower. In the actual design process, detailed process calculations, simulation analysis, and engineering design are usually required to ensure that the absorption tower meets process requirements and achieves expected performance. At the same time, relevant specifications and standards need to be followed to ensure the safety and reliability of the design. If you have specific absorber design questions or need more detailed information, please provide more details and I will try to help.